Set the record straight: Discover the truth about long-term care with Seven common myths about Long-Term Care.
With this information, you’ll be in a better position to help protect yourself, your family and your future.
1
Myth: "A government program will take care of me"
Fact: Government programs can be difficult to qualify for and have very specific requirements for LTC services. A number of public programs — including Medicare, Medicaid and veterans’ services — may help pay for some LTC services in certain circumstances. Yet each program has specific rules that define which services are covered, when benefits are paid, who can qualify and the dollar amounts individuals must pay on their own.
When people are able to qualify for Medicaid and the program pays their LTC costs, there’s a catch. Federal law requires states to recover the money Medicaid spent on their behalf from their estate after they pass away.2 Probate law dictates what states will include in estates.
It’s important to remember that government programs are limited by availability and financial resources.
2. “Estate Recovery and Liens.” Medicaid.gov. https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/eligibility/estate-recovery/index.html. Web. 2019 Data.
2
Myth: "I can save money I'll need for LTC services"
Fact: Anyone who’s had this thought should stop to consider two crucial questions: How will I save up the money? And (more important), why?
LTC services can be very expensive. The growing costs for care present a huge financial risk to older adults’ retirement dollars. Those who plan to take on the burden of LTC expenses for themselves and/or a spouse or other loved one could wipe out their lifetime savings much faster than they expect.
Consider the facts:
• The average cost in 2016 for a one-year stay in a private nursing home room is $7,698 per month ($92,376 annually)3
• Of all Americans age 65 and up today, almost 70% have a chance of needing some type of LTC services. 4
• At today’s average cost, a couple with $500,000 in assets would deplete their savings in just a few short years paying for LTC services.
Industry professional Harley Gordon, J.D., CLTC, states that a lasting illness “invariably leads to an invasion of portfolio capital, the purpose of which is to provide predictable streams of income. Using capital to pay for care results in unnecessary taxes, market timing and liquidity issues. And just as important, every dollar used to pay for care is one dollar less toward keeping future commitments to the family, keeping commitments to charities and providing a legacy to those (you love).”5
3. “Costs of Care.” LongTermCare.gov. https://longtermcare.acl.gov/costs-how-to-pay/costs-of-care. html. Web. Published 10/10/2017. 4. “How Much Care Will You Need?” https://longtermcare.acl.gov/the-basics/how-much-care-will-you-need.html. Web. Published 10/10/2017. 5. Gordon, Harley. The Conversation: Helping Someone You Love Plan for an Extended Care Event. Acanthus Publishing. Published 2/8/2017.
3
Myth: “Only old people need LTC services.”
Fact: Among adults age 65 and older, almost 70 percent have a chance of needing some type of LTC services.6
It’s wise to begin looking into LTC protection well before services are needed for two primary reasons: cost and need.
Potentially lower costs
By applying for insurance protection at a younger age, policy premiums — which are guaranteed never to increase — are lower. At the same time, getting approved for a policy or contract is easier at a younger age, when health risks are fewer. By contrast, waiting to make the purchase means paying potentially higher age-based premiums, needing more protection and risking being declined.
Consider the need
Even adults who aren’t elderly may need a little extra assistance from day to day. This can be due to an illness, injury, chronic condition or disability. Help also may be required due to aging-related declines in eyesight, hearing, strength, balance and/or mobility.
6. “How Much Care Will You Need?” https://longtermcare.acl.gov/the-basics/how-much-care-will-you-need.html. Web. Published 10/10/2017.
4
Myth: “I don’t need separate LTC protection because I have health insurance
Fact: LTC protection is not the same as health insurance, which is designed simply to cover the costs to cure individuals and return them to good health. Health insurance is intended to help pay for medical care only, but LTC insurance benefits help pay for the costs of care when you need LTC services. LTC services generally are required by those who are dealing with chronic illnesses, accidents or advanced aging and are progressive, with the level of needed care growing over time.
5
Myth: “I don’t need separate LTC protection because I have health insurance
Fact: The cost for LTC protection can fit nearly anyone’s budget and financial goals. LTC protection may seem expensive, but not having it can be much costlier to individuals and families. LTC costs can quickly deplete a person’s hard-earned life savings.
LTC protection may seem expensive, but not having it can be much costlier to individuals and families.
6
Myth: “LTC protection pays for nursing home care only.”
Fact: LTC benefits are designed to help people get the type of care they want — when, where and how they want it. LTC protection provides many options in a range of medical, personal and social services in a variety of settings — home, community, assisted living and skilled nursing facilities.
About 80 percent of care provided at home is received from unpaid family caregivers. Many others receive care in a community setting, and not in skilled nursing facilities.7 LTC benefits help expand choices so people can receive services when, where and how they are most needed.
Selecting and receiving the desired care can require thought and preparation. Adults should consider where they’ll want to live as they age and whether their current residence can meet their changing needs or be modified to do so. LTC protection can be used to help people remain comfortably at home longer and avoid the necessity of a nursing home.
As needs become more pronounced, LTC protection provides access to the full spectrum — from adult day care to home health care visits to assisted living. Coverage also includes a bed reservation benefit to “hold your spot” in a facility if you require hospitalization. LTC benefits can provide for caregiver training, care coordination, respite care and even hospice care in end-of-life situations.
7. “Who Will Provide Your Care?” https://longtermcare.acl.gov/the-basics/who-will-provide-your-care. html. Web. Published 9/21/2018.
7
Myth: “We don’t need LTC protection because we have each other.”
Fact: The reality is that LTC situations impact not only the individual who needs care, but also the entire family — across generations. Family members who provide care without being paid are the most common source of LTC help in the U.S. today. Typically, the women of the family — wives, sisters, daughters — step into caregiving roles, often making great personal sacrifices to take on the extra responsibilities. But they might not be able to meet every need and be available every hour of the day.
Anyone who is considering caring for or receiving care from a family member should thoughtfully consider these questions:
- Would you realistically want to care for the family member? • Would you trust a family member to provide care for you?
- Are you physically and mentally capable of caring for each other?
- Is caregiving what you really want for each other for your future?
LTC situations can take a heavy emotional and financial toll on even the closest, strongest families. With the extra help of LTC protection, a family member can enjoy independence longer without sacrificing comfort or having to feel like a burden to others.